Google Still Facing Pressure, Censorship in China

As Google began redirecting tens of millions of Chinese users to its uncensored Web site in Hong Kong, the company’s remaining mainland operations came under pressure from its Chinese partners and from the government itself. Mainland Chinese users still could not see much of the unfiltered Hong Kong search results because government firewalls either disabled searches for highly objectionable terms completely or blocked links to certain results.

EU Court Rules on Trademarks in Google Ads

The European Union’s highest court ruled that brand owners may have the right to block Google from selling their trademarks as keywords that generate advertisements on Google’s search engine. In a case brought by LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton, the luxury goods company, the European Court of Justice said that Google, the U.S. Internet company, should not be automatically required to block all such sales of brand names.

Russia to Verify Identities for Domain Registrations

The organization that administers Russia's .ru top-level domain names will soon begin verifying the identity of its customers in an attempt to crack down on cybercrime, according to reports. Starting April 1, Russia's Coordination Center for will require individuals and businesses applying for a .ru domain address to provide a copy of a passport or legal registration papers.

EU Court to Rule on Keyword Ads

A landmark ruling at Europe's highest court will determine whether advertisements that pop up alongside Internet search results when consumers search for brand names such as Louis Vuitton violate European trademark laws. The court will also rule whether Internet giant Google can be held liable for any breaches of trademarks in advertisements that appear on its Web site.

Google Closes China-Based Search Engine

Just over two months after threatening to leave China because of censorship and intrusions by Chinese hackers, Google said that it was closing its China-based Internet search service and instead directing Chinese users to a Hong Kong-based uncensored version of its search engine, which may get blocked in mainland China. In a blog post, Google also said that it would retain much of its existing China operations, including its research and development team and its local sales force.

Malware Found in Internet Ad Delivery Platforms

Malware that exploits holes in popular applications is being delivered by big ad delivery platforms including those run by Yahoo, Fox, and Google, according to Prague-based antivirus firm Avast. Viruses and other malware were found to be lurking in ads last year on high-profile sites like The New York Times and conservative news aggregator Drudge Report.com, and this year on Drudge, TechCrunch and WhitePages.com.

Senators Form Caucus to Promote Online Freedom

Several senators have formed a caucus to promote online freedom in Iran, China and other countries as the Obama administration pushes for greater access to an unfettered Internet. Ted Kaufman, a Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and Sam Brownback, a Republican on the Senate Appropriations Committee, will co-chair the Senate Global Internet Freedom Caucus, a Kaufman aide said.

Government Computers Called at Risk for Attacks

Congress has a cybersecurity problem that ranges from foreign governments stealing information off BlackBerrys to unwitting aides e-mailing sensitive information from their secure office computers to more-vulnerable terminals at home. Government computers are attacked an average of 1.8 billion times a month, according to recent remarks by Senate Sergeant-at-Arms Terrance Gainer.

Confusion, Change Surrounds "Sexting" Laws

In most states, teenagers who send or receive sexually explicit photographs by cellphone or computer — known as “sexting” — have risked felony child pornography charges and being listed on a sex offender registry for decades to come. But there is growing consensus among lawyers and legislators that the child pornography laws are too blunt an instrument to deal with an adolescent cyberculture in which all kinds of sexual pictures circulate on sites like MySpace and Facebook.

China Accuses Google of "Groundless" Attacks

China's state media accused Google  of pushing a political agenda by "groundlessly accusing the Chinese government" of supporting hacker attacks and by trying to export its own culture, values and ideas. In a commentary signed by three Xinhua writers, the state news agency also sought to defend the government's Internet censorship, which Google has cited as one reason the world's largest search engine may quit China.

Democracy Advocates in Iran Applaud U.S. Net Moves

At a time when the Obama administration is pressing for harsher sanctions against Iran for its nuclear program, democracy advocates in Iran have been celebrating the recent decision by the United States to lift sanctions on various online services, which they say only helped Tehran to suppress the opposition. But it is still a long way from the activists’ goal of lifting all restrictions on trade in Internet services, which opposition leaders say is vital to maintaining the open communications that have underpinned the protests that erupted last summer after the disputed presidential election.

VirnetX Files Another Patent Suit Against Microsoft

VirnetX announced that it has launched another lawsuit against Microsoft, this time claiming that the same patent violations found in Windows XP and Vista from the first suit also exist in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2. Earlier, a Texas jury ruled against Microsoft in a patent infringement case initiated by VirnetX in 2007. VirnetX, which develops software to secure instant messaging and VoIP (voice over Internet Protocol) communications, alleged that Microsoft had violated two of its patents concerning virtual private network (VPN) technology.

Yelp Faces Lawsuits for Extorting Advertisers

Three civil suits have been filed against Yelp in the last month, accusing the company of extorting businesses to advertise. For example, Boris Levitt, the owner of a San Francisco furniture-restoration company, alleges in a complaint in California Superior Court that Yelp retaliates against businesses that don't choose to advertise by negatively skewing their ratings and reviews on the site.

Judge Bars Website from Posting Analyst Research

A Manhattan federal judge barred the financial news service Theflyonthewall.com from issuing immediate news about analyst research from several Wall Street banks, often before recommendations are shared with clients. Ruling in favor of Bank of America Corp's Merrill Lynch unit, Barclays Plc and Morgan Stanley, U.S. District Judge Denise Cote said Theflyonthewall.com engaged in "systematic misappropriation," essentially getting a "free ride" from its quick publication of upgrades and downgrades that can move stocks higher and lower.

Viacom Considered Buying YouTube, Copyright Documents Show

Less than a year before Viacom filed a $1 billion copyright claim against Google and YouTube, the parent company of MTV and Paramount Pictures was interested in acquiring the video-sharing site, according to claims made by Google in court documents. "We believe YouTube would make a transformative acquisition for MTV Networks / Viacom that would immediately make us the leading deliverer of video online, globally," according to a internal Viacom slide that Google filed with the court.